Other participants in the hunger strike
Although ten men died during the course of the hunger strike, thirteen other men began refusing food but were taken off it, either due to medical reasons or after intervention by their families deciding that their relative's death would be futile. Many of them still suffer from the effects of the strike with problems including digestive, visual, physical and neurological disabilities.[22][23]
|
|
Paramilitary |
Strike
ended |
Length of strike |
Reason for ending strike |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Brendan McLaughlin |
IRA |
26 May |
13 days |
Suffering from a perforated ulcer and internal bleeding |
|
IRA |
31 July |
47 days |
Taken off by his family |
|
|
Patrick McGeow |
IRA |
20 August |
42 days |
Taken off by his family |
|
IRA |
4 September |
52 days |
Taken off by his family |
|
|
Laurence McKeown |
IRA |
6 September |
70 days |
Taken off by his family |
|
Bernard Fox |
IRA |
24 September |
32 days |
His medical condition deteriorated |
|
Liam McCloskey |
INLA |
26 September |
55 days |
It
became
clear
that
his
family
would
intervene
to
save
his
life
if
he |
|
Hugh Carville |
IRA |
3 October |
34 days |
End of hunger strike |
|
James Devine |
IRA |
3 October |
13 days |
End of hunger strike |
|
Gerard Hodgkins |
IRA |
3 October |
20 days |
End of hunger strike |
|
Jackie McMullan |
IRA |
3 October |
48 days |
End of hunger strike |
|
John Pickering |
IRA |
3 October |
27 days |
End of hunger strike |
|
Patrick Sheehan |
IRA |
3 October |
55 days |
End of hunger strike |
Consequences
The Hunger Strike heralded an upsurge of violence after the comparatively quiet years of the late 1970s, with widespread civil disorder in Northern Ireland and serious unrest in the Republic of Ireland, including rioting outside the British Embassy in Dublin.[13] There was extensive international condemnation of the British government's handling of the hunger strikes.[24] It resulted in a new surge of IRA activity, with the group obtaining many more members. It prompted the republican movement to move towards electoral politics Sands' success combined with that of pro-Hunger Strike candidates in the Northern Ireland local elections and Dil elections in the Republic of Ireland gave birth to the armalite and ballot box strategy. Sinn Fin gained 5 seats out of 78 in the 1982 elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly and a seat in the 1983 UK general election.[25] Three years later the IRA tried to take revenge on Margaret Thatcher for her role in the hunger strike with the Brighton hotel bombing, an attack on the Conservative party conference which killed five people.[24]
Commemorations
-
Further information: Bobby Sands
The people of Hartford, Connecticut, in the United States dedicated a monument to Bobby Sands and the other hunger strikers in 1997.[26] The monument stands in a traffic circle known as "Bobby Sands Circle", at the bottom of Maple Avenue near Goodwin Park.[27]
A street in Paris was named after Bobby Sands, and the Iranian government also named a street running alongside the British embassy in Tehran after Bobby Sands, which was formerly called Winston Churchill Street.[24][28]
The events of the strike are the basis for the 1996 film Some Mother's Son.
In 2006, a diverse group of Irish Republicans in Chicago, IL came together to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Hunger Strike under the banner "Chicago Hunger Strike Commemoration Committee."

